Do we need more SDG-related research?
Science, technology and innovation are failing to address the world's most pressing sustainability challenges, according to a new report from the STRINGS (Steering Research and Innovation for Global Goals) project. Climate action, addressing complex underlying social problems, fighting hunger, and promoting health and well-being are not the focus of global science. The report highlights a glaring mismatch between science, technology and innovation and the SDGs, and warns that if this disconnect is not addressed, the success of Agenda2030 is also at stake.
Most published research (60%-80%) from high-income countries (HICs) and middle-income countries (UMICs) contributes disproportionately to such misalignment: Only 30-40% of research in HICs and UMICs relates to the SDGs. In low-income countries (LICs), 60-80% of research relates to the SDGs, but these countries account for only 0.2% of the research produced globally. Countries' research priorities are often not aligned with their key SDG challenges. This is true for LICs such as India (which does not prioritize research on hunger or gender equality) and most HICs, including the U.S., which do not prioritize research on the major environmental problems associated with unsustainable consumption and production patterns. Globally, military-related research tends to be highly funded, but military goals appear nowhere in the SDGs. Ultimately, the authors call for a transformation of research funding and support systems and present concrete proposals for action for research and science.
The full report with other key findings can be found here.